bahan binaan, house renovation

In building construction, a beam is a horizontal member spanning an opening and carrying a load that may be a brick or stone wall above the opening, in which case the beam is often called a lintel (see post-and-lintel system)

In some cases, especially in larger or load-bearing walls, structural support beams may be integrated horizontally within the wall to provide

In building construction, a beam is a horizontal member spanning an opening and carrying a load that may be a brick or stone wall above the opening, in which case the beam is often called a lintel (see post-and-lintel system)

In some cases, especially in larger or load-bearing walls, structural support beams may be integrated horizontally within the wall to provide